The
Corniche was
Rolls-Royce's coupé and convertible version
of the Silver Shadow produced between 1971 and 1996. The Corniche was
named "Silver Shadow Mulliner Park Ward two door fixed head
coupé "
(alternatively - drop head
coupé ) before
1971 when the Corniche name was applied. The exterior design was by John
Polwhele Blatchley.
The model was assembled and
finished in London at Mulliner Park Ward as continuation of the 1965
Silver Shadow coupe and 1967 drophead, with the Corniche name applied in
1971. The Corniche was also sold as a Bentley, though that model became
known as the Continental in 1984. The first car to wear the Corniche
name was a 1939 prototype based on the
Bentley Mark V
which was never produced because of the onset of World War II.
The Corniche was available both as a coupé and
convertible, with the former discontinued in 1982.
The car used the standard
Rolls-Royce
V8 engine. It had
an aluminum-silicon alloy block and aluminum cylinder heads with cast
iron wet cylinder liners. The bore was 4.1 in (104.1 mm) and the stroke
was 3.9 in (99.1 mm) for a total of 6.75 L (6750 cc/411 in³). Twin SU
carburetors were
initially fitted with a single
Solex 4-barrel
carburetor introduced in 1975. Export models retained the twin SU's
until 1980, when Bosch fuel injection was
added.
A 3-speed automatic
transmission (a
Turbo Hydramatic
400 sourced from General Motors) was standard. A four-wheel independent
suspension with coil springs was augmented with a hydraulic
self-leveling system (using the same Citroen system, but without
pneumatic springs, and hydraulic components built under license by
Rolls-Royce), at first on all four, but later in the rear wheels only.
Four wheel disc brakes were specified, with ventilated discs added for
1972.
The car originally used a 119.75 in (3042 mm)
wheelbase. This was extended to 120 in (3048 mm) in 1974 and 120.5 in
(3061 mm) in 1979.
Corniche II
The car was mildly reworked in
1986 as the Corniche II. Alloy and rubber bumpers replaced earlier
chrome ones. An aluminum radiator was substituted and an oil cooler was
added.
Anti-lock brakes
were standard but
air bags were not
available in the Corniche II. Other changes included new style rims, a
new reverse warning lens type and pattern around the rear license plate,
as well as newly designed seats and a redesigned dash.
The Bentley version was updated in 1984 with a new
name, the Continental. The Bentley model had lost its closed coupe
option in 1982, and all Corniche II's of the era were convertibles.
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