The Corniche was Rolls-Royce's coupé and convertible version
of the Silver Shadow produced between 1971 and 1996. The Corniche was
named "Silver Shadow Mulliner Park Ward two door fixed head coupé "
(alternatively - drop head coupé ) before 1971 when the Corniche name
was applied. The exterior design was by John Polwhele Blatchley. (The
independent coachmaker James Young had already custom-made a two-door
coupé variant of the Silver Shadow, but Young's model proved less
popular and was soon discontinued).
The model was assembled and finished in London at Mulliner Park Ward
as continuation of the 1965 Silver Shadow coupe and 1967 drophead, with
the Corniche name applied in 1971. The Corniche was also sold as a
Bentley, though that model became known as the Continental in 1984. The
first car to wear the Corniche name was a 1939 prototype based on the
Bentley Mark V which was never produced because of the onset of World
War II.
The Corniche was available both as a coupé and convertible, with the
former discontinued in 1982.
The car used the standard Rolls-Royce V8 engine. It had an
aluminum-silicon alloy block and aluminum cylinder heads with cast iron
wet cylinder liners. The bore was 4.1 in (104.1 mm) and the stroke was
3.9 in (99.1 mm) for a total of 6.75 L (6750 cc/411 in³). Twin SU
carburetors were initially fitted with a single Solex 4-barrel
carburetor introduced in 1975. Export models retained the twin SU's
until 1980, when Bosch fuel injection was added.
A 3-speed automatic transmission (a Turbo Hydramatic 400 sourced from
General Motors) was standard. A four-wheel independent suspension with
coil springs was augmented with a hydraulic self-leveling system (using
the same Citroen system, but without pneumatic springs, and hydraulic
components built under license by Rolls-Royce), at first on all four,
but later in the rear wheels only. Four wheel disc brakes were
specified, with ventilated discs added for 1972.
The car originally used a 119.75 in (3042 mm) wheelbase. This was
extended to 120 in (3048 mm) in 1974 and 120.5 in (3061 mm) in 1979.
Corniche II
The car was mildly reworked in 1986 as the Corniche II. Alloy and
rubber bumpers replaced earlier chrome ones. An aluminum radiator was
substituted and an oil cooler was added. Anti-lock brakes were standard
but air bags were not available in the Corniche II. Other changes
included new style rims, a new reverse warning lens type and pattern
around the rear license plate, as well as newly designed seats and a
redesigned dash.
The Bentley version was updated in 1984 with a new name, the
Continental. The Bentley model had lost its closed coupe option in 1982,
and all Corniche II's of the era were convertibles
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