1984 saw the launch of a replacement for the
successful SC series. It was the model year 1984 911 3.2 Carrera,
reviving the Carrera name for the first time since 1975. The 911 3.2
Carrera was the last iteration in the original 911 series, with all
subsequent models featuring new body styling with new brake, electronic
and suspension technologies.
A new higher-displacement motor, a 3.2 liter
horizontally opposed flat 6
cylinder, was
utilized. At the time Porsche claimed it was 80% new. The new swept
volume of 3164 cc was achieved using the 95 mm (3.7 in) bore (from the
previous SC model) combined with the 1978 Turbo 3.3 crankshaft's 74.4 mm
(2.9 in) stroke. In addition, higher domed pistons increased the
compression ratio from 9.8 to 10.3:1 (although only 9.5:1 for the US
market). New inlet manifold and exhaust systems were fitted. The 915
transmission was carried over from the SC series for the first three
model years. In 1987, the Carrera got a new five-speed gearbox sourced
from
Getrag, model
number G50 with proven Borg-Warner synchronizers. This slightly heavier
version also featured a hydraulically operated
clutch.
With the new engine, power was increased to
207 bhp (154 kW; 210 PS) (@ 5900 rpm) for North American-delivered cars
and to 231 bhp (172 kW; 234 PS) (@ 5900 rpm) for most other markets.
This version of the 911 accelerated 0–60 mph (100 km/h) in 5.4 seconds
and had a top speed of 150 mph (242 km/h) as measured by
Autocar. Factory
times were more modest: 0-60 mph time of 6.3 seconds for the US version
and 6.1 seconds for cars outside the American market.
The brake discs were increased in size to aid in more
effective heat dissipation and improved oil-fed chain tensioners were
fitted to the engine. To improve oil cooling, a finned cooler replaced
the serpentine lines in the front passenger fender well. This was
further improved in 1987, with the addition of a thermostatically
controlled fan.
Driving refinement and motor reliability were
improved with an upgrade of the fuel and ignition control components to
an L-Jetronic with Bosch Motronics 2 DME (Digital Motor Electronics
system). An improvement in fuel-efficiency was due to the DME providing
a petrol cut-off on the overrun. Changes in the fuel map and chip
programming from October 1986 further improved the power to 217 bhp
(162 kW; 220 PS) (@ 5900 rpm) for North American delivered cars as well
as for other markets requesting low emissions, like Germany.
Custom-mapped chips remain a popular upgrade. The fuel relay that is
mounted externally on the DME is known to be a weak point of the system.
Three basic models were available throughout
the Carrera years – coupe, targa and cabriolet. When launched in 1984 in
the United States, the prices of the 911 Carrera lineup were $31,950 for
the coupe, $33,450 for the targa and $36,450 for the cabriolet. Almost
indistinguishable from the SC, external clues are the front fog lights,
which were integrated into the front valance in the Carrera. Very modest
cosmetic changes were made throughout the lifespan of the Carrera, with
a redesigned dash featuring larger air conditioning vents appearing in
1986.
In 1984, Porsche also introduced the M491
option. Officially called the Supersport in the UK, it was commonly
known as the "Turbo-look". It was a style that resembled the Porsche 930
Turbo with wide wheel arches and the distinctive "tea tray” tail. It
featured the stiffer turbo suspension and the superior turbo braking
system as well as the wider turbo wheels. Sales of the Supersport were
particularly strong for its first two years in the United States because
the desirable
930 was not
available.
For the European market in Italy a very exclusive
version was introduced by the Porsche agent, ten Carrera model ST (Senza
Turbo) were produced to commemorate the myth of the 10th anniversary of
the Carrera RS model, revised engine developing 255 bhp (190 kW; 259 PS)
they were all "Grand Prix white" with red or blue "Carrera ST" decal on
each side of the car and blue or red wheels, the logo carrera ST (and
3.2 on the boot gril) on their famous duck tail, and a special engraved
plate on the dash board, the serial N° were 490-499.
The 911 Carrera Club Sport (CS) (option M637), 340 of
which were produced worldwide from August 1987 to September 1989, is a
reduced weight version of the standard Carrera that, with engine and
suspension modifications, was purpose built for club racing. The CS had
a blueprinted engine with hollow intake valves and a higher rev limit,
deletion of: all power options, sunroof (except one example), air
conditioning (except two examples), radio, rear seat, undercoating,
sound insulation, rear wiper, door pocket lids, fog lamps, front hood
locking mechanism, engine and luggage compartment lights, lockable wheel
nuts and even the rear lid "Carrera" logo, all in order to save an
estimated 70 kg (155 lb) in weight. With the exception of CSs delivered
to the UK, all are identifiable by the "CS Club Sport" decal on the left
front fender and came in a variety of colors, some special ordered. Some
U.S. CS's did not have the decal installed by the dealer; however, all
CS's have a "SP" stamp on the crankcase and cylinder head. The UK CS's
were all "Grand Prix White" with a red "Carrera CS" decal on each side
of the car and red wheels. Although the CS was well received by the club
racers, because it cost more than the stock 911 but had fewer "creature
comforts", it was not well received by the public in general.
Consequently, according to Porsche Club of America and Porsche Club
Great Britain CS Registers, only 21 are documented as delivered to the
U.S. in 1988 with 7 in 1989, one to Canada in 1988 and 53 to the United
Kingdom from 1987 to 1989.
The 911 Speedster (option M503), a low-roof
version of the Cabriolet which was evocative of the Porsche 356
Speedster of the 1950s, was produced in limited numbers (2,104) starting
in January 1989 until July 1989 as both a narrow body car and a
Turbo-look. The narrow version was produced only 171 times. The
Speedster started as a design under Helmuth Bott in 1983 but was not
manufactured until six years later. It was a two-seat convertible that
featured a low swept windshield.
Total production of the 911 3.2 Carrera series was
76,473 cars (35,670 coupé, 19,987 cabrio, 18,468 targa)
11222011
|