in 1991 and moved to its current home at Conner Avenue Assembly in
October 1995. The car, and numerous variations, has made many
appearances in TV shows, video games, movies, and music videos. The
replacement for the fourth generation Dodge Viper formed the basis for
the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG.
A coupe model called the GTS was introduced in 1996. Dubbed
"double bubble," the roof featured slightly raised sections above each
seat to accommodate usage of helmets, a throwback to its intended
purpose. Vipers can be seen participating often in drag racing and road
racing. The GTS, like its predecessor, was chosen as the pace car
for the 1996 Indianapolis 500.
Despite its similar outward appearance, the car was distinct enough
to be considered a new generation model. Extensive modifications
included a reworked engine with higher power and less weight, an almost
completely redesigned chassis that was made 60 lb (27 kg) lighter and
25% stiffer in tensional rigidity through meticulous computer analysis,
a thoroughly redesigned suspension, and reduced braking distances; the
1996 to 2002 Viper GTS had a lighter (approximately 650 lb (290 kg))
450 bhp (340 kW) engine, which could complete the quarter mile in 12.3
seconds, 0.3 seconds and 16 mph (26 km/h) faster than its predecessor,
and increased top speed by 11 mph (18 km/h) or so. The revised
suspension, stiffer chassis, and aerodynamic body raised lateral grip to
0.98 g (9.6 m/s²), although other reports show the 1992 model
with 1.0 g. Contemporary tires have improved upon this measure
significantly. Slalom runs could often reach or exceed 70 mph (110
km/h). Brakes once again lacked ABS initially, and proved to be the
car's weakest point. The brakes hurt the car in numerous comparison
tests, such as a 1997 "supercar comparison" by Motor Trend, in which the
Viper GTS placed at the top against cars such as the Ferrari 550,
Chevrolet Corvette, Porsche 911, and Honda NSX in all performance
exercises except braking. The car not only placed last, but had
considerably longer stopping distances than other vehicles. ABS was
introduced further into the production run, though braking performance
was not necessarily significantly improved. In a Sports Car
International comparison conducted in 2002, the Viper ACR (with ABS) was
compared to the 911 GT2 at Thunderhill Raceway Park. Both cars were very
capable, and quick around the test track, but the Viper proved more
difficult to drive, and the braking system was blamed very specifically
for the gap in lap times (approximately GT2: 2 minutes, ACR: 2:04)
between the two cars.